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German auxiliary cruiser Pinguin
''Pinguin'' was a German auxiliary cruiser (''Hilfskreuzer'') which served as a commerce raider in World War II. ''Pinguin'' was known to the ''Kriegsmarine'' as ''Schiff 33'', and designated HSK 5. The most successful commerce raider of the war, she was known to the British Royal Navy as ''Raider F''.
==Early history==
Formerly a freighter named ''Kandelfels'', she was built by Deschimag A.G. Weser in 1936, and was owned and operated by the Hansa Line, Bremen. She was the sister-ship of ''Kybfels'', and a half-sister of ''Goldenfels'' (built by Bremer Vulkan), which was converted into the raider .
In the winter of 1939–40, she was requisitioned by the ''Kriegsmarine'' (KM) and converted to a warship by Deschimag A.G. Weser, Bremen. Her main armament, six 150 mm L/45 C/13 guns was taken from the obsolete battleship and she was also fitted with one 75 mm cannon, one twin 37 mm anti-aircraft mounting, four 20 mm anti-aircraft guns, and two single 53.3 cm torpedo tubes for 16 torpedoes. She was supplied with two Heinkel He 114A-2 seaplanes and 300 seamines. She also carried 25 G7a torpedoes and 80 U-Boat mines for replenishing U-boats.
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